Vascular Medicine Conference-CVC 2026

Balloon angioplasty represents a significant advancement in the minimally invasive management of arterial blockages, particularly those resulting from atherosclerosis. Rather than resorting to traditional open surgery, clinicians employ a catheter-mounted balloon, which is carefully guided into the affected artery. Once in position, the balloon is inflated, compressing the arterial plaque and effectively widening the vessel lumen. This technique is utilized in both coronary circulation—addressing ischemic heart disease—and in peripheral arteries, such as those implicated in peripheral artery disease (PAD).

The procedure’s primary benefit lies in restoring adequate blood flow, which can alleviate symptoms like angina or claudication and lower the risk of acute vascular events. Frequently, balloon angioplasty is supplemented by the insertion of a stent—a small, mesh-like tube—to maintain long-term vessel patency and minimize the chance of restenosis.

Recovery following balloon angioplasty is generally rapid, allowing most patients to resume their usual activities within a matter of days. Nonetheless, the long-term success of the intervention depends on effective management of underlying cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and tobacco use. With diligent follow-up and risk factor modification, balloon angioplasty can substantially enhance vascular health and improve overall quality of life.