Vascular Medicine Conference-CVC 2026

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) occurs when the veins in the legs fail to adequately return blood to the heart, typically as a result of weakened vein walls or malfunctioning valves. This impairment leads to the accumulation of blood in the lower extremities, which manifests as swelling, sensations of heaviness, discomfort, and the development of visible varicose veins. If left untreated, CVI can progress to cause skin changes, discoloration, and the formation of venous ulcers.

Several risk factors contribute to the development of CVI, including obesity, prolonged periods of standing or sitting, pregnancy, advancing age, and a family history of venous disorders.

Management of CVI focuses on enhancing venous return, alleviating symptoms, and preventing further complications. Lifestyle modifications such as regular physical activity, leg elevation, and weight management play a crucial role. Medical interventions may include compression therapy, pharmacological treatments, and minimally invasive procedures such as endovenous ablation or sclerotherapy. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for improving quality of life, preventing skin breakdown, and maintaining vascular health, thereby allowing individuals to effectively manage symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term complications.