Endovascular Aortic Repair, or EVAR, represents a significant advancement in the management of aortic aneurysms, particularly those occurring in the abdominal or thoracic regions. Rather than resorting to traditional open surgery—which involves a large incision and substantial recovery time—EVAR is performed through small incisions, typically in the groin. Surgeons use a catheter to guide a stent graft into the affected section of the aorta, reinforcing the vessel and reducing the risk of rupture.
This minimally invasive approach is especially beneficial for patients who may not tolerate open surgery well due to age or comorbidities. Recovery is generally much quicker, with patients experiencing shorter hospital stays and less postoperative discomfort. Despite these advantages, appropriate patient selection is crucial. Physicians rely on detailed imaging studies to assess anatomical suitability, and ongoing follow-up is necessary to monitor the position of the stent graft and the stability of the aneurysm.
Long-term management after EVAR also requires regular imaging and attention to modifiable risk factors. When combined with lifestyle adjustments and proper monitoring, EVAR provides a safe and effective alternative to conventional surgical repair for aortic aneurysms.