Peripheral stenting involves the use of a catheter to place a small mesh stent within narrowed or blocked arteries, typically in the legs or, less commonly, in the arms. The primary aim is to restore proper blood flow in patients suffering from peripheral artery disease (PAD). Unlike open surgical interventions, stenting is minimally invasive and generally preferred for patients with significant comorbidities or complex arterial conditions, as it results in shorter recovery times and reduced procedural risk.
Clinically, peripheral stenting is effective in alleviating symptoms such as intermittent claudication, pain, numbness, and reduced mobility. Importantly, it also lowers the risk of developing critical limb ischemia. Long-term outcomes are optimized through comprehensive management of underlying risk factors, including diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and tobacco use. Routine follow-up with vascular imaging is necessary to confirm stent patency and continued arterial flow. Overall, peripheral stenting represents a safe and reliable therapeutic strategy for improving circulation, functional status, and vascular health in affected individuals.