Right heart dysfunction is when the right ventricle struggles to pump blood effectively into the lungs. This can happen for several reasons, like pulmonary hypertension, issues with the left side of the heart, congenital heart defects, or chronic lung diseases. When this occurs, it can lead to problems like fluid buildup in the veins, swelling, abdominal fluid accumulation, fatigue, and difficulty with physical activity, all of which can really impact a person's quality of life. That's why catching it early is so important to avoid further complications.
To diagnose this condition, doctors typically use echocardiography, cardiac MRI, and right heart catheterization to evaluate the size, function, and pressure of the right ventricle. Treatment usually involves addressing the root cause, managing fluid levels, and sometimes using medications like diuretics, vasodilators, or inotropes when necessary. Acting quickly can help alleviate symptoms, boost physical ability, and improve overall heart health for those dealing with right heart dysfunction.