Carotid artery stenting represents a minimally invasive intervention for addressing carotid artery disease, which is characterized by the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque leading to the narrowing of arteries that supply blood to the brain. In this procedure, clinicians use a catheter-based approach to deliver and deploy a small mesh stent at the site of stenosis, thereby maintaining arterial patency, restoring adequate cerebral blood flow, and reducing the risk of ischemic stroke.
This technique is particularly advantageous for patients who may not be optimal candidates for conventional surgical methods, such as carotid endarterectomy, due to advanced age, comorbid medical conditions, or anatomical complexities. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and is associated with a shorter recovery period compared to surgical alternatives.
Long-term success following carotid artery stenting is contingent not only on procedural efficacy but also on the rigorous management of modifiable risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and tobacco use. With diligent follow-up care and appropriate lifestyle adjustments, carotid artery stenting remains a safe and effective strategy for reducing stroke risk and preserving both cerebrovascular and overall vascular health.