Inflammation is a key player in vascular risk, as it contributes to issues like endothelial dysfunction, plaque buildup, and the progression of atherosclerosis. When inflammation becomes persistent and low-grade—often linked to conditions like obesity, diabetes, or autoimmune diseases—it can speed up arterial damage and raise the chances of serious cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks and strokes. To help identify patients who might be at greater risk, we look at biomarkers like C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukins.
Managing the vascular risks associated with inflammation involves a mix of lifestyle changes, medications, and controlling risk factors. Regular exercise, a nutritious diet, quitting smoking, and using medications like statins or anti-inflammatory drugs can all help lower systemic inflammation, enhance endothelial function, and reduce the risk of vascular complications. It's crucial to catch these issues early and manage them proactively to keep our vascular health in check and prevent long-term cardiovascular problems