Vascular Medicine Conference-CVC 2026

Deep Vein Thrombosis, commonly referred to as DVT, is a medical condition characterized by the formation of a blood clot within the deep veins, most frequently in the lower extremities, though occasionally in the arms. Typical clinical manifestations include swelling, localized warmth, pain, and erythema in the affected limb; however, some individuals may remain asymptomatic. The principal concern with DVT lies in the potential for a fragment of the clot to dislodge and migrate to the pulmonary arteries, resulting in a pulmonary embolism, which can be fatal.

Risk factors associated with DVT encompass prolonged periods of immobility (such as during long-haul travel or hospitalization), recent surgical procedures, malignancy, obesity, pregnancy, and inherited thrombophilic disorders.

Management of DVT primarily aims to prevent clot propagation, reduce the risk of embolic events, and maintain optimal venous circulation. Anticoagulant therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment, occasionally supplemented by the use of graduated compression stockings. In severe or refractory cases, surgical thrombectomy or catheter-directed interventions may be warranted. Prompt diagnosis and adherence to recommended therapeutic regimens are critical in mitigating complications. Furthermore, lifestyle modifications—including regular physical activity, weight management, and minimizing immobility—can play a significant role in reducing the incidence of DVT.