Lymphedema is a chronic condition where lymphatic fluid accumulates in tissues, most often causing persistent swelling in the arms or legs. This fluid buildup can stem from genetic factors, surgical removal of lymph nodes, radiation therapy, infections, or physical trauma. Early symptoms are often subtle—slight swelling, a sense of heaviness, or mild discomfort in the affected limb. If left unmanaged, swelling can become pronounced, and patients may notice changes in the skin as well as a greater risk for recurrent infections.
Treatment for lymphedema centers on reducing swelling and preserving limb function. Essential strategies include compression therapy, manual lymphatic drainage, regular exercise, and attentive skincare. In some instances, surgical interventions are considered. Prompt recognition and proactive management of lymphedema can significantly reduce complications, support mobility, and improve overall quality of life.